Debt To Equity Ratio By Industry
Financial Ratios
Question 1:
balance sheet
2008
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and marketable securities
$421
Accounts receivable
1109
Inventory
1,760
Total
3,290
Fixed assets:
Gross plant and equipment
5812
Less: Depreciation
840
Net plant and equipment
4982
Other long-term assets
892
Total
5864
Total assets
$9,154
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accrued wages and taxes
$316
Accounts payable
867
Notes payable
872
Total
2,055
Long-term debt:
3,090
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock (25 million shares)
60
Common stock and paid-in surplus (200 million shares)
637
Retained earnings
3,312
Total
4,009
Total liabilities and equity
$9,154
income statement
Net sales
$4,980
Less: Cost of goods sold
2371
Gross profits
2,609
Less: Depreciation
200
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)
2,409
Less: Interest
315
Earnings before taxes (EBT)
2,094
Less: Taxes
767
Net income
$1,327
Less: Preferred stock dividends
$60
Net income available to common stock holders
1,267
Less: Common stock dividends
395
Addition to retained earnings
$872
Earnings per share (EPS)
$6,335
Dividends per share (DPS)
$1,975
Book value per share (BVPS)
$19,745
Market value (price) per share (MVPS)
$26,850.00
Question 2:
Financial ratios:
The table below summarises the financial ratios calculated:
Garners’ Platoon Mental Health Care, INC.
2008
Industry
Current ratio
1.60097324
2.0times
Quick ratio
0.74452555
1.2times
Cash ratio
0.13624595
0.25times
Inventory turnover ratio
1.34715909
2.50times
Day’s sale’s in inventory
270.940531
146.00days
Average collection period
81.2821285
91.00days
Average payment period
133.469
100.00days
Fixed asset turnover ratio
0.84924966
1.25times
Sales to working capital
2.48751249
4.00times
Total asset turnover ratio
0.54402447
0.50times
Capital intensity ratio
1.83815261
2.00times
Debt ratio
56%
50.00%
Debt-to-equity ratio
0.33755735
1.00times
Equity multiplier
13.133429
2.00times
Times interest earned
7.64761905
7.25times
Cash coverage ratio
8.21
8.00times
Profit margin
27%
18.75%
Basic earnings power ratio
26%
19.90%
ROA
14%
9.38%
ROE
190%
18.75%
Dividend payout ratio
31%
35%
Market-to-book ratio
1.35983793
1.300times
PE ratio
4.23835833
4.100times
Sustainable growth is determined by multiplying return on equity by th retention ration, the retention ratio is determined by the difference between earnings per share and dividends per share by earnings per share. Retention ratio is = 69% and ROE = 190%, this means that sustainable growth =131.03%
Question 3:
DuPont system:
ROE = profit margin X total asset turnover X Equity Multiplier
ROE = 190%
Expenses:
Expenses management is reflected by the profit margin, the firm’s profit margin is 27% while the industry value is 18.75%, and this means that the firm manages its expenses properly.
Debt:
Debt management is reflected by the equity multiplier, the equity multiplier for the firm is 13.13 while the industry value is 2, and this means that the firm finances more using debt. This is also reflected by the debt equity ratio whose value is 0.337 while the industry value is 1.
Assets:
Asset management is reflected by the total asset turnover, the value for the firm is 0.54402447 times while the industry value is 0.50 times, and given that the firm’s value is greater than the industry value then the conclusion is that the firm manages its assets properly. This is also reflected by the ROA where the value is 14% for the firm and 9.38% for the industry.
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